ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Preeklampsia adalah sindrom yang terdiri dari hipertensi, proteinuri dan edema tungkai. WHO (2012) melaporkan Indonesia mempunyai angka kejadian preeklampsia sekitar 7-10% dari seluruh kehamilan. Penyebabnya sendiri belum diketahui secara pasti. Namun faktor-faktor predisposisi dari preeklampsia yaitu umur ibu hamil, paritas, status sosial ekonomi, predisposisi genetik, komplikasi obstetrik dan kondisi medis yang sudah ada sebelumnya.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUD Undata Palu provinsi Sulawesi tengah tahun 2015.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia yang dirawat di Bagian Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2015. Besar sampel sebanyak 37 ibu yang menderita preeklampsia dan 73 ibu yang tidak menderita preeklampsia yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling.
Hasil: Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi-square didapatkan hasil ρ 0,000 < α 0,05, yang berarti ada hubungan antara umur dengan preeklampsia dan tingkat keeratannya dikategorikan hubungan yang sedang dengan nilai uji Phi 0,431, sehingga H0 ditolak. Kemudian untuk mengetahui besar risiko umur terhadap kejadian preeklampsia maka dilakukan perhitungan Odd Ratio (OR) dan didapatkan hasil 6,863.
Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan keeratan yang sedang antara umur dengan preeklampsia.

Kata Kunci : Preeklampsia, Umur




THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGE AT PREGNANT WOMEN AND
PREECLAMPSIA IN UNDATA GENERAL HOSPITAL OF
PALU IN CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE IN 2015

YulianaLitha*, Tri Setyawati**, JunjunFitriani***


*Student of Medical Study Program, The Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Tadulako
**Biochemistry Department, The Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Tadulako
***Pharmacology Department, The Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Tadulako.


ABSTRACT
Background: Preeclampsia is a syndrome consists of high blood pressure, proteinuria and ankle edema. WHO (2012) reported that there was 7% to 10% of Preeclampsia of the whole pregnancies in Indonesia.The cause itself hasn’texactly known; however, predisposing factors of Preeclampsia are age of pregnant women, parity, socio-economic condition, genetic predisposition, obstetrical complication, and existing medical condition.
Objective: The objective of this study is to determine a relationship of age at pregnant women and Preeclampsia in UndataGeneral Hospital of Palu,Central Sulawesi Province in 2015.
Method: This is an analytical study with Cross Sectional Study design. Populations of the study were the whole pregnant women with Preeclampsia which were taken care in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Undata General Hospital in Central Sulawesi Province in 2015. Number of the sample were 37 women with preeclampsia and 73 women without preeclampsia that taken by Total Sampling Technique.
Result: Based on the result of statistical test by using Chi-square showed that ρ 0,000 < α 0,05, it means that there is a relationship of age at pregnant women and Preeclampsia; in addition the tightness rate was categorized into intermediate relationship with value test Phi was 0.431; consequences, H0 was rejected. Furthermore, in order to determine how far the risk of age in Preeclampsia thus Odd Ratio (OR) calculation was conducted then it was achieved 6.836.
Conclusion: Based on the result of the study which was carried out can be concluded that there is an intermediate tightness rate relationship of age and Preeclampsia


Key Words: Age, Preeclampsia.