ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Infeksi nosokomial (Hospital Acquired Infection/Nosocomial Infection) adalah Infeksi yang diperoleh dari rumah sakit dimana infeksi tersebut tidak diderita pasien saat masuk ke rumah sakit melainkan setelah berada di tempat tersebut. Infeksi dalam kebidanan merupakan penyebab kedua kematian ibu setelah perdarahan pada ibu setelah melahirkan. Diantara pasien bedah kebidanan, infeksi luka operasi merupakan infeksi nosokomial yang paling umum sering terjadi di rumah sakit. Sekitar 10-20% Infeksi nosokomial dapat disebabkan kualitas udara ruang perawatan pada rumah sakit, karena beberapa cara transmisi kuman penyebab infeksi dapat ditularkan melalui udara.
Tujuan. Untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri di ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat Kebidanan RSUD UNDATA Palu.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 24. Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Sulawesi Tengah.
Hasil. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada sampel minggu pertama didapatkan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter dan Staphylococcus sp. Pada minggu kedua didapatkan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter, Micrococcus varians dan Staphylococcus aureus. Pada minggu ketiga didapatkan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter , dan Micrococcus varians.
Kesimpulan. Pada ruang instlasi gawat darurat kebidanan terdapat berbagai jenis bakteri yaitu Staphylococcus epidermidis (33,33%), Enterobacter (25%), Micrococcus varians (16,67%), Staphylococcus sp. (16,67%), dan Staphylococcus aureus (8,33%).
Kata Kunci. Identifikasi Bakteri, Bakteri Udara, Infeksi nosokomial, Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat Kebidanan.
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ABSTRACT
Background. Nosocomial infections are infections acquired in hospital, where the infection is not occurred when first admitted, but during his hospitalization. Infection in obstetrics is the second leading cause of maternal death in mothers after postpartum bleeding. Among patients of obstetrical surgery, surgical wound infection is the most common nosocomial infections often occurring in hospitals. Approximately 10-20% of nosocomial infections can be caused by inpatient rooms air quality of care, because some germs that cause infection can be transmitted through the air.
Objective. To identify bacteria in the obstetrics emergency room at Regional General Hospital UNDATA Palu.
Methods. This study used observational methods with descriptive approach. Sampling was performed by simple random sampling with a total sample of 24. Isolation and identification of bacteria was conducted at the Central Sulawesi Regional Health Laboratory.
Results. In the first week sample was obtained Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus sp, and Enterobacter. In the second week obtained Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter, Micrococcus varians and Staphylococcus aureus. In the third week obtained Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter, and Micrococcus varians.
Conclusion. There are several types of bacteria found in the emergency room of Obstetric i.e. Staphylococcus epidermidis (33.33%), Enterobacter (25%), Micrococcus varians (16.67%), Staphylococcus sp. (16.67%) and Staphylococcus aureus (8.33%).
Keywords. Identification of Bacteria, Air Bacteria, Nosocomial Infection, Emergency Room of Obstetric.