ABSTRACT

Background : The Chronic Kidney Disease is the one of world health problems are refereed to increase of incidence, prevalence and it’s morbidity degree. The Chronic Kidney Disease can attack every human that both men and women without envisage age and inhabitation.
Method : The used arrangement is descriptive research with total sampling techniques. In order to detect Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in RSUD Undata Palu 2016. The research is tested by univarite analysis using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program.
Results : Based on the research, it obtains that the highest number of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients based on age is 56-65 years old with percentage as much 26,7 %, and the lowest number Chronic Kidney Disease Patients based on age is 12-16 years old with percentage as much 1,7 %. On the oder hand that based on gender, the higest number of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients is the men with percentage as much 66,7 %, and the lowest number of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients is women with percentage as much 33,3 %. According to inhabitation, the highest number of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients is in Palu City with percentage as much 13.3%, and the lowest number of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients is in Toli – Toli Regency. Afterwards, it obtains that according to diseases history, the highest number of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients is patient with positive hypertension history with percentage as much 70,0%. The lowest number of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients is patient with positive DM history with percentage as much 30,0%

Conclusion : The greatest characteristics of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients based on age is 56-65 years old. According to gender, the greatest characteristics of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients is the men. Based on inhabitation, the greatest characteristics of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients is in Palu City, and the greatest risk factor of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients is hypertension and DM diseases history.
Kata Kunci : Chronic Kidney Disease, age, gender, inhabitation, hypertension and DM diseases history
 
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK
DI RSUD UNDATA KOTA PALU
TAHUN 2016

Siti Nurlela* ,Sumarni**, Ayu Sekarani***
*Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran,
Universitas Tadulako
**Bagian Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran,
Universitas Tadulako
***Bagian Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran,
Universitas Tadulako

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia dilihat dari peningkatan insidensi, prevalensi, dan tingkat morbiditasnya. Penyakit ginjal kronik dapat menyerang setiap manusia baik pria maupun wanita tanpa memandang usia dan tempat tinggal.
Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita penyakit ginjal kronik di RSUD Undata Palu Tahun 2016. Penelitian diuji dengan analisis Univariat menggunakan program Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS).
Hasil : Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik penderita penyakit ginjal kronik berdasarkan kelompok umur terbanyak adalah kelompok umur 56-65 tahun sebanyak (26,7%) dan yang paling sedikit umur 12-16 tahun sebanyak (1,7%), berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak (66,7%) dan terendah adalah perempuan (33,3%), asal tempat tinggal penderita penyakit ginjal kronik terbanyak adalah di Kota Palu sebanyak (13,3%), yang paling sedikit di Kabupaten Toli-toli, kemudian didapatkan penderita terbanyak penyakit ginjal kronik dengan riwayat hipertensi sebanyak (70,0%) dan penderita penyakit ginjal kronik dengan riwayat DM sebanyak (30,0%).
Kesimpuan : Karakteristik penderita penyakit ginjal kronik berdasarkan kelompok umur terbanyak adalah kelompok umur 56-65 tahun, berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki, asal tempat tinggal terbanyak adalah di Kota Palu dan faktor resiko penyakit ginjal kronik yaitu riwayat hipertensi dan riwayat DM.
Kata Kunci : Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK), umur, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, riwayat hipertensi dan riwayat DM.