ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian paling umum di seluruh dunia. Gagal jantung merupakan masalah yang berkembang di seluruh dunia, dengan lebih dari 20 juta orang yang terkena penyakit ini. Gagal jantung kongestif (Congestive Heart Failure, CHF), insiden dan Prevalensinya meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia.
Tujuan. Mengetahui karakteristik penderita Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) yang rawat inap di cardiovascular center RSUD Undata Palu tahun 2012.
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medik sebagai sumber data dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang diambil secara Purposive sampling.
Hasil. Dari deskripsi pasien didapatkan kelompok umur 51-60 tahun yaitu 34,3% sebanyak 24 orang. Jenis kelamin laki-laki 68,6% (48 orang). Asal daerah Palu 74,3% (52 orang). Pekerjaan swasta 31,4% (22 orang). Beragama islam 77,1% (54 orang). Keluhan utama sesak nafas 75,7% (48 orang). Riwayat penyakit sekarang nyeri dada & lemah 21,4% (15 orang). Memiliki >1 riwayat penyakit 42,9% (30 orang). Tekanan darah normal adalah 34,3% (24 orang). Kadar kadar gula darah normal 75,7% (53 orang). Kadar kolesterol total normal 58.6% (41 orang). Kolesterol LDL normal 55.7% (39 orang). Kolesterol HDL rendah adalah 55.7% (39 orang). Kadar trigliserida normal 77,1% (54 orang).
Kata Kunci: Karakteristik, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
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ABSTRACT
Background. Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in worldwide. Heart failure is a growing problem throughout the world, with more than 20 million people are affected by this disease. Congestive heart failure (CHF), the incidence and prevalence increases with age. Objective. Knowing the characteristics of patients with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) hospitalization in the cardiovascular center Undata Palu Hospital in 2012. Method. This study is a retrospective descriptive study using medical records as a data source with a sample size of 70 people were taken by purposive sampling. Results. Descriptions obtained from patients 51-60 years age group is 34.3% as many as 24 people. Male gender 68.6% (48 people). Palu origin 74.3% (52 people). Private employment 31.4% (22 people). Moslem 77.1% (54 people). The main complaint shortness of breath 75.7% (48 people). History of present illness and weak chest pain 21.4% (15 people), had > 1 disease history 42.9% (30 people), normal blood pressure was 34.3% (24 people), normal blood sugar levels by 75.7% (53 people), normal total cholesterol 58.6% (41 people), normal LDL cholesterol 55.7% (39 people), low HDL cholesterol was 55.7% (39 people), and Normal triglyceride levels was 77.1% (54 people).
Keywords: Characteristics, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)