ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Pneumonia adalah penyakit yang terjadi karena adanya infeksi pada jaringan paru. Pneumonia membunuh kira-kira 935.000 anak di bawah usia lima tahun, terhitung 15% dari seluruh kematian balita di dunia. Salah satu faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia adalah tidak mendapat ASI Eksklusif.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu Tahun 2015
Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua pasien balita yang datang ke Puskesmas Sangurara yang berjumlah 1.782 anak. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 95 anak berusia 6-59 bulan, diperoleh dengan cara purposive sampling. Diagnosis penyakit ditegakkan oleh dokter berdasarkan pedoman pengobatan dipuskesmas. Status pemberian ASI Eksklusif didapatkan dari Kartu Menuju Sehat. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistic Chi Square.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa balita yang menderita pneumonia dan mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif 4 anak (15,4%), sedangkan 51 anak (73,9%) mengalami pneumonia dan tidak mendapat ASI Eksklusif. Balita yang tidak mengalami pneumonia serta mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 22 anak (84,6%) sedangkan 18 anak (26,1%) tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dan tidak mengalami pneumonia. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh nilai p 0,0001 sehingga H1 diterima. Nilai uji Phi -0,529 menunjukkan bahwa korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat.
Simpulan : Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di puskesmas Sangurara Tahun 2015


Kata Kunci : Pneumonia, ASI Eksklusif








ABSTRACK

Background: Pneumonia is a disease that occurs because of infection of the lung tissue. Pneumonia kills approximately 935.000 children under five years old, accounting for 15% of all under five children deaths in the world. One of the risk factor is affects the incidence of pneumonia is not exclusive breastfeeding.
Objective: To determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of pneumonia in under five children aged 6-59 months in Puskesmas Sangurara, Palu City in 2015.
Methods: Type of research is cross sectional design. Population were all patients under five children who come to the Puskesmas Sangurara amounted to 1.782 children. Sample was 95 children aged 6-59 months, obtained by purposive sampling. Diagnosis of disease is made by physician based on the treatment guidelines for primary health care. Exclusive breastfeeding status was obtained from Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Data analysis used is the statistical test Chi Square.
Results: The result showed that under five children suffering pneumonia and receive Exclusive breastfeeding were 4 children (15.4%), while 51 children (73.9%) with pneumonia and did not receive exclusive breastfeeding. Under five children who did not have pneumonia and get exclusive breast feeding were 22 children (84.6%), while 18 children (26.1%) did not receive exclusive breastfeeding and did not suffering pneumonia. Result of statistic Chi Square test obtained p-value 0,0001 so H1 accepted. Phi test value is -0,529 indicating that negative correlation with the strength of a strong correlation.
Conclusion : There is significant association between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of pneumonia in under five children aged 6-59 months in Puskesmas Sangurara in 2015



Keywords: Pneumonia, exclusive breastfeeding