ABSTRAK

MUSDALIPA, Determinan Kepatuhan Mengonsumsi Obat Program Pemerintah Multi Drug Therapy pada Penderita Kusta di Puskesmas Kamonji Kota Palu (di bawah bimbingan Abd. Rahman dan Muh. Ryman Napirah).


Peminatan Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Tadulako
Skripsi, Oktober 2016



Hingga saat ini masalah kusta masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sangat tinggi, yaitu 17.025 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dan peran petugas kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat. Jenis penelitian yaitu survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 46 penderita kusta dengan metode penarikan sampel total sampling. Data dianalisis secara analitik meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat, pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji Chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,002), sikap (p = 0,000), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,001), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p = 0,004), dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Pengobatan yang teratur sangat penting bagi penderita kusta untuk mencapai kesembuhan. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan agar lebih maksimal lagi dalam memberikan penyuluhan mengenai penyakit kusta dan menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat MDT.



Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, MDT, Kusta













ABSTRACT

MUSDALIPA, Taking Medication Compliance Determinants of Government Programs Multi Drug Therapy in Leprosy at Puskesmas Kamonji Palu City (under the supervisions of Abd. Rahman and Muh. Ryman Napirah).


Specialization Administration and Health Policy
Public Health Study Program
Medicine and Health Service Faculty
Tadulako University
Essay, October 2016


Recently, disease leprosy is still a health problem in Indonesia with a very high prevalence, i.e. 17.025 cases. The objective of this research was to find out the relationship between knowledge, attitude, family support, and health workers performance toward medication adherence. This research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach, then sampling technique is done by total sampling, i.e. 46 lepers. Data analyzed analytically included univariate and bivariate analysis, at the level of 95%. Chi square test describe that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.001), and the role of health workers (p = 0.004), with the medication adherence. Regular treatment is very important for the lepers to get the cure. The researcher expected that the health workers could work maximally in providing education about the leprosy and emphasizing the importance of taking medication adherence MDT.


Keywords: Medication Adherence, MDT, Leprosy