AJENG RAHMAWATI. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di RSU Anutapura Kota Palu Tahun 2016 (di bawah bimbingan Adhar Arifuddin dan Hermiyanty).

Peminatan Epidemiologi
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Tadulako Palu
Skripsi, Januari 2017


Preeklampsia meruakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu hamil, dengan predisposisi yaitu kehamilan ganda, diabetes melitus, riwayat hipertensi ibu, molahidatidosa, obesitas, sosial ekonomi rendah, paritas ibu dan primigravida muda umur < 20 tahun dan pada primigravida tua umur > 35 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di RSU Anutapura Palu pada tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control. Jumlah sampel yaitu sebanyak 104 responden dengan perbandingan 1:3. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pimigravida (OR=4,594;95% CI 1,594-13,593) berisiko 5,594 kali terhadap preeklampsia. Obesitas (OR=5,632;95% CI 2,028-15,640) berisiko 5,632 kali terhadap preeklampsia. Riwayat Hipertensi (OR= 1.591;95% CI 0,652-3,883) berisiko 1,591 kali terhadap preeklampsia dan Kunjungan Kehamilan/ANC (OR=7,933;95% CI 2,531-21,240) berisiko 7,933 kali terhadap preeklampsia. Primigravida, obesitas, riwayat hipertensi, kunjungan kehamilan/ANC merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia di RSU Anutapura Kota Palu . Perlu perhatian bagi ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan kunjungan ANC, mencari informasi dari pelayanan kesehatan agar dapat meminimalisir kejadian yang berakibat buruk terhadap penyakit dan komplikasi yang diderita pada saat kehamilan, serta memperhatikan pola makan agar teteap terjaga berat badan selama masa kehamil.

Kata Kunci : ANC, Obesitas, Preeklampsi, Primigravida, Riwayat Hipertensi


ABSTRACT

AJENG RAHMAWATI. Risk Factors of Preeclampsia Among Pregnant Mother in Anutapura General Hospital, Palu 2016 (under the guidance Adhar Arifuddin and Hermiyanty).

Specialization in Epidemiology
Public Health Program
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Tadulako University, Palu
Thesis, January 2017

Preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal mortality, with a predisposition multiple pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, history of maternal hypertension, molar pregnancy, obesity, low socioeconomic, parity mother and young primigravida aged 35 years. This study aims to determine the incidence of Preeclampsia Among Pregnant Mother in Anutapura General Hospital, Palu 2016. This study uses Analytical Survey with Case Control approachment. Total samples are 104 respondent with a ratio 1:3. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The results showed that Pimigravida (OR = 4.594; 95% CI 1.594 to 13.593) 4.594 times against the risk of preeclampsia. Obesity (OR = 5.632; 95% CI 2.028 to 15.640) 5,632 times against the risk of preeclampsia. A history of hypertension (OR = 1,591; 95% CI 0.652 to 3.883) 1.591 times against the risk of preeclampsia and Pregnancy visit/ANC (OR = 7.933; 95% CI 2.531 to 21.240) 7.933 times against the risk of preeclampsia. Primigravidae, obesity, history of hypertension, pregnancy visit/ANC are a risk factors of preeclampsia in Anutapura General Hospital Palu. Necessary attention for pregnant mother to make routine ANC visits, looking for information from health care so that can minimize negative impact of diseases and complications during pregnancy, as well as pay attention to diet in order to maintain weight during pregnancy

Keywords: ANC, Obesity, Preeclampsia, primigravida, history of hypertension