MUHAMAD ARIEF N 101 12 102 Primary Author mixed material bibliography Palu PSPD 2017 id Indonesia

Skripsi Kedokteran

ix , 42 hlm ; 29 cm ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia karena prevalensi banyak meningkat dan penyebarannya semakin luas. Demam berdarah dengue tersebar di wilayah Asia, salah satunya adalah Indonesia yang merupakan wilayah endemis, termasuk Sulawesi Tengah dengan Jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Palu tahun 2014 mempunyai IR 150,5/100.000. Pengendalian vektor nyamuk Aedes albopictus dilakukan menggunakan larvasida. Daun sukun (Artocarpusaltilis) mengandung senyawa flavonoid, dan saponin yang dapat berfungsi sebagai larvasida alami. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis) sebagai larvasida pada Aedes albopictus. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian experimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Subjeknya adalah larva Aedes albopictus. Penelitian ini menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi diuji dengan 25 ekor larva setiap kelompok. Pengamatan dilakukan jam ke-1 dan ke-24. Hasil: Hasil uji larvasida pada pengamatan jam ke-24 didapatkan mortalitas konsentrasi 1500 ppm sebesar 75%. Konsentrasi 2000 ppm sebesar 75%. Konsentrasi 2500 ppm sebesar 82%. Konsentrasi 2570 ppm sebesar 93%. Pada kontrol (+) mortalitas sebanyak 100% dan kontrol (-) mortalitas sebanyak 1%. Rata-rata kematian tertinggi dari larva Aedes albopictus jam ke-24 konsentrasi 2750 ppm yaitu 93%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis) efektif digunakan sebagai larvasida pada Aedes albopictus. Kata kunci: Daun Sukun (Artocarpusaltilis), Larvasida Aedes albopictus. v EFFECTIVITY THE EXTRACT OF BREADFRUIT’S LEAVES (ARTOCARPUS ALTILIS) AS LARVICIDES OF MOSQUITO AEDES ALBOPICTUS Muhamad Arief*, Tri Setyawati**, Andi Nur Asrinawaty*** *Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako University ** Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako University ***Microbiology Departement, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako University ABSTRACT Background:Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in the world due of increased prevalence and wide distribution. Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) almost in Asia, such as Indonesia which is an endemic area, include of Central Sulawesi with the number of cases of DHF on 2014 at Palu with Index Rate are 150.5 / 100,000. Management of mosquito Aedes albopictus’s vector control havebeen insecticides. Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpusaltilis) contains flavonoids and saponins where the compound serves as a natural sektisida. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of extracts of breadfruit’s leaves (Artocarpus altilis) as larvicides of Aedes albopictus.. Methods: This study was an xperimental by using post test only control group design. The subjects are the mosquito Aedes albopictus. This study using various concentrations were tested with 25 mosquitoes each group. Observations were seen in the first and 24th hours. Results: Results of larvicides on observations of the 24th hour on 1500 ppm that obtained the mortality by 75%. The concentration of 2000 ppm at 75% and on 2500 ppm concentration by 82% and also on 2570 ppm concentration by 93%. On the control (+) that obtained mortality by 100% and the control (-) that obtainedmortality by 1%. The highest mortality rate of larvae of Aedes albopictus 24th hour concentration of 2750 ppm at 93%. Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that breadfruit’s leaves extract (Artocarpusaltilis) effective for using as an insecticide of the mosquito Aedes albopictus. Keywords:. Breadfruit’s leaves (Artocarpusaltilis), Aedes albopictus, a natural insecticide MUHAMAD ARIEF N 101 12 102 JAMU NONE PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO N 101 12 102 ARI e SKD2017400 My Library N 101 12 102 ARI e 2241 2017-07-20 10:01:38 2017-07-20 10:01:38 machine generated