ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. Data International Diabetes Federation tahun 2015 menyatakan
jumlah estimasi penyandang Diabetes di Indonesia diperkirakan sebesar 10 juta.
Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan
kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poliklinik Penyakit
Dalam RSUD Undata Palu Tahun 2016.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Case control. Pengambilan
sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive non Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel
104 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hubungan antara
faktor risiko dengan Diabetes Melitus dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-
Square.
Hasil. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
adalah Riwayat keluarga dengan Diabetes Melitus nilai ρ = 0,00 & OR=5,3.
Riwayat Hipertensi nilai ρ = 0.002 & OR=3,64. Usia >45 tahun nilai ρ = 0,001 &
OR=3,16. Pola makan kurang baik nilai ρ = 0.018 & OR=2,8. Indeks Massa
Tubuh diatas normal nilai ρ = 0.026 & OR= 2,51.
Faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
adalah Jenis Kelamin nilai ρ = 0,839. Tingkat Pengetahuan kurang baik nilai ρ =
0.116. Sikap terhadap Diabetes Melitus nilai ρ = 0.587.
Kesimpulan. Faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes
Melitus Tipe 2 adalah Usia, Hipertensi, Riwayat Keluarga dengan Diabetes
Melitus, Indeks Massa Tubuh, dan Pola Makan.
Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2.
xv
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS RELATED WITH THE OCCURRENCE
OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS IN OUTPATIENTS OF POLICLINIC
INTERNAL MEDICINE OF UNDATA PALU HOSPITAL IN 2016
Ery Prayudi *, Muh. Ardi Munir **, Gina Andyka Hutasoit ***
* Student of Medical Studies Program, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences
of Tadulako University.
** Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tadulako
University.
*** Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical
Sciences of Tadulako University.
ABSTRACT
Background. Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) has become a major public
health problem in Indonesia. International Diabetes Federation's data by 2015 said
the estimated number of people with Diabetes in Indonesia is estimated about 10
million.
Aim. To know the risk factors associated with the Occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus in outpatients of the Polyclinic Internal Medicine of Undata Palu
Hospital in 2016.
Method. This research uses Case control design. Sampling was done by
Purposive non Random Sampling technique. Sample size are 104 persons that
appropriate wit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used
questionnaires and medical records. The relationship between risk factors and
Diabetes Mellitus was analyzed using Chi-Square test.
Results. Risk factors associated with Occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus are
Family History with Diabetes Mellitus value ρ = 0.00 & OR = 5.3. Hypertension
history value ρ = 0.002 & OR = 3,64. Age> 45 years old value ρ = 0.001 & OR =
3.16. Poor diet value ρ = 0.018 & OR = 2,8. Body Mass Index above normal value
ρ = 0.026 & OR = 2.51.
Risk factors unrelated to the Occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were Sex
Value ρ = 0.839. Low level of knowledge value ρ = 0.116. Attitude towards
Diabetes Mellitus value ρ = 0.587.
Conclusion. Risk factors associated with the Occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus are Age, Hypertension, Family History with Diabetes Mellitus, Body
Mass Index, and Diet.
Keywords: Risk Factors, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.