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ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian hanya ASI saja tanpa cairan atau makanan padat apapun kecuali vitamin, mineral, atau obat dalam bentuk tetes atau sirup sampai usia 6 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “hubungan antara status pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 1 – 3 tahun diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Talise”.
Metode. Penelitian observasional analitik korelatif dengan Pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 92 balita usia 1-3 tahun, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diuji secara statistik dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kesalahan 10% menggunakan program software komputer.
Hasil. Pada penelitian ini di peroleh balita yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan perkembangan motorik yang menyimpang sebanyak 15 anak (26,8%), balita yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan perkembangan motorik yang meragukan sebanyak 29 anak (51,8%) dan balita yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan perkembangan motorik yang sesuai sebanyak 12 anak (21,4%). Pada balita yang ASI Eksklusif dan perkembangan motorik menyimpang sebanyak 0 anak (0%), balita yang ASI Eksklusif dan perkembangan motorik meragukan sebanyak 1 anak (2,8%), serta balita yang ASI Eksklusif dan perkembangan motorik sesuai sebanyak 35 anak (97,2%). Hal ini didukung dengan hasil uji Chi-Square dimana nilai p < nilai α yaitu p = 0,000.
Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Talise tahun 2016.
Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, Perkembangan Motorik
xiv
ABSTRACT
Background. Exclusive breastfeeding is only giving breast milk without any liquid or solid food except vitamin, mineral, or medication in the form of drops or syrup until the age of 6 months. This study aims to determine "the correlation between the status of exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in children age 1-3 years old at working area of Talise Public Health Center”.
Methods. The study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The samples used were 92 children age 1-3 years old, with a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study were statistically tested by chi-square test with error rate of 10% using a computer software program.
Result. This study shows that children under-five who are not given exclusive breastfeeding and have altered motoric development as many as 15 children (26.8%), children under-five who are not given exclusive breastfeeding and have indecisive motoric development as many as 29 children (51.8%) and children under-five who are not given exclusive breastfeeding and have appropriate motoric development as many as 12 children (21.4%). While children under-five who are given exclusive breastfeeding and have altered motoric development as many as 0 children (0%), children under-five who are given exclusive breastfeeding and have indecisive motoric development as many as 1 children (2.8%), and children under-five who are given exclusive breastfeeding and have appropriate motoric development as many as 35 children (97, 2%). This is supported by the results of Chi-Square test where p value is less than α value, with p = 0.000.
Conclusion. There was the significant correlation between the status of exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in children age 1-3 years old at working area of Talise Public Health Center in 2016.
Keywords : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Motoric Development