ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. Rumah sakit adalah sarana kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan
pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna dengan menyediakan pelayanan
rawat inap, rawat jalan dan gawat darurat. CSSD (Central Sterile Supply
Department) atau Instalasi Pusat Sterilisasi adalah tempat dimana dilaksanakan
proses sterilisasi dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi pendistribusian semua alat /
instrumen yang memerlukan kondisi steril untuk kegiatan klinisi kedokteran.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri di ruang CSSD (Central
Sterile Supply Department)
Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi observasional
deskkriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di Ruang CSSD (Central Sterile Supply
Department) RSU Undata Palu pada bulan Oktober 2016. Sampel penelitian
menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan cara Simple random sampling.
Pengambilan sanpel pada 4 titik bagian ruangan dilakukan selama 2 minggu
berturut-turut. Teknik isolasi bakteri menggunakan Media Agar Darah dan MC.
Conkey Agar. Analisis deskriptif dan pemeriksaan dilakukan di Laboratorium
Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Hasil. Dari 16 sampel (8 sampel agar darah dan 8 sampel Mc Conkey) yang
diambil menggunakan metode cawan terbuka yang dibiarkan selama 15 menit di
ruangan didapatkan keseluruhan 16 sampel mengalami pertumbuhan bakteri.
variasi bakteri di ruang CSSD (Central Sterile Supply Department) RSU Undata
palu, diantaranya adalah Staphylococcus sp(25%), Staphylococcus aureus
(12,5%), Micrococcus varians (12,5%), dan Enterobacter sp (12,5%), dengan
varian Staphylococcus epidermidis yang paling banyak ditemukan.
Kesimpulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pencegahan Infeksi merupakan tanggung
jawab semua individu dan penyelenggara kesehatan. Setiap orang harus bisa
bekerja sama untuk mengurangi risiko infeksi di rumah sakit.
Kata Kunci : Rumah Sakit, CSSD, Bakteri
xvii
ABSTRACT
Background. The hospital is a health facility organized by the plenary of personal
health services by providing inpatient, outpatient and emergency department.
CSSD (Central Sterile Supply Department) or Installation Sterilization Center is a
place where the sterilization process conducted in the prevention of infections
distribution of all the tools / instruments that require sterile conditions for
medical clinicians activities. This study aims to identify the bacteria in the CSSD
(Central Sterile Supply Department)
Method. This research is a quantitative research with observational studies
deskkriptif. The study was conducted at room CSSD (Central Sterile Supply
Department) Undata Hospital Palu in October 2016. The research sample using
probability sampling method by means of simple random sampling. Sampel
decision on a 4 point part of the room made for 2 consecutive weeks. Mechanical
isolation of bacteria use Blood Agar Media and MC. Conkey Agar. Descriptive
analyzes and checks carried out at the Regional Health Laboratory of Central
Sulawesi Province.
Results. Of the 16 samples (8 samples of blood agar and Mc Conkey 8 samples)
were extracted using open cup method is left to stand for 15 minutes at room 16
samples obtained overall growth of bacteria. Variation of bacteria in the CSSD
(Central Sterile Supply Department) Undata Hospital Palu, such as
Staphylococcus sp (25%), Staphylococcus aureus (12.5%), Micrococcus variance
(12.5%), and Enterobacter sp (12.5% ), with a variant of Staphylococcus
epidermidis the most commonly found.
Conclusion. It can be concluded that the Infection Prevention is the responsibility
of all individuals and healthcare providers. Everyone should be able to work
together to reduce the risk of infection in hospitals.
Keywords: Hospital, CSSD, Bacteria