GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL
DENGAN ANEMIA DI RSUD TORA BELO SIGI
Yosia Kevin.P*, Sumarni**, Muh.Ardi Munir***

*Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako
**Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako
***Departemen Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kematian ibu, salah satunya disebabkan karena adanya anemia dalam kehamilan. Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan adanya penurunan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit dan jumlah ertirosit dibawah nilai normal. Anemia pada masa kehamilan penting untuk diperhatikan karena menyangkut kesehatan ibu dan anak. Anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi salah satu indikator pengukuran keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan suatu bangsa, keadaan ini menggambarkan kemampuan sosial ekonomi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kuantitas dan kualitas gizi masyarakat.
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran karakteristik ibu hamil dengan anemia di RSUD Tora Belo Sigi
Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik total sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang.
Hasil Penelitian : kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia pada penelitian ini pada rentang 4,7 g/dl-9,8 g/dl, dengan median 7,1 g/dl. Mayoritas kadar Hb pada ibu hamil anemia adalah 7-10 g/dl (52%). Berdasarkan usia, terbanyak pada kehamilan normal (60%), berdasarkan gravida terbanyak pada multigravida (56%) dan berdasar usia kehamilan terbanyak adalah trimester III (88%).
Kesimpulan : berdasarkan karakteristik ibu hamil dengan anemia terbanyak pada kelompok pada usia normal, multigravida dan trimester III
Kata Kunci : anemia, ibu hamil, RSUD Tora Belo Sigi






THE DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANAEMIA IN THE PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL OF TORA BELO SIGI
Yosia Kevin.P*, Sumarni**, Muh.Ardi Munir***

*Medical Students, Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University
**Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University
***Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University

ABSTRACT

Background : Many factors can affect the mother's death, one of which was caused due to anemia in pregnancy. Anemia is a State of existence of the hemoglobin levels decrease, and the amount ertirosit hematokrit below normal value. Anemia during pregnancy it is important to note because the maternal and child health is concerned. Anemia in pregnant women being one of the indicators measuring the success of the development of the health of a nation, this situation illustrates the capabilities of social economy in meeting the needs of the quantity and quality of nutrition society.
Objective : Find out the description of the characteristics of pregnant women with anaemia in the Provincial Hospital of Tora Belo Sigi.
Method : This research using quantitative with cross sectional approach. Technique sampling using total sampling with criteria inclusion and exclusion. Total sample in this research is 25 person.
Result : The range levels of Hb pregnant women anemia in this researcher i.e. 4, 7 g/dl-9.8 g/dl, with a central value of 7, 1 g/dl. The majority of pregnant women with anaemia Hb 7-10g/dl (52%). Based on the mother age, the large group at the age of normal pregnancy (60%) . Based on gravida, the large group at the multigravida (56%). Based on the age of pregnancy, the large groups at the third trimester (88%)
Conclusion : based on characteristic of pregnant women with anemia, most at the age of normal pregnancy, multigravida, and the third trimester
Keywords: anemia,pregnant women,Tora Belo Hospital’s